Identification of research problems is a critical first step in the
scientific research process. It involves identifying a specific area or topic
that requires further research to understand, explain, or solve a particular
problem. Proper identification of research problems is an important foundation
for the development of a successful research plan and making a meaningful
contribution to knowledge in a field. Overall, the identification of research
problems is a critical step that requires careful thought and planning. This
process helps ensure that the research conducted is relevant, significant, and
can make a positive contribution to knowledge in the field. By carefully
detailing the research problem, researchers can build a solid foundation from
which to pursue further research and have a positive impact on society and
science.
Steps to identify research problems and the importance of this
process:
1. Determination of Research Scope:
Identification of research problems begins with determining the
scope of research. Researchers need to understand the limitations of the topic
to be explored, including geographic, time, and population restrictions. A
clear understanding related to the scope of research helps researchers to focus
on aspects that are relevant and can be investigated with available resources.
2. Literature Review:
The next step in identifying research problems is to conduct a
literature review. Researchers should investigate previous studies related to
the chosen topic. It helps in identifying knowledge gaps or unanswered
questions. A literature review also helps in understanding recent developments,
methodologies used, and results that have been found.
3. Importance of the Problem:
Research problems must have relevance and significance.
Identification of important research problems ensures that the research carried
out has a positive impact and contributes to the understanding or solution of a
problem. Linkages to societal needs, technological developments, or global
issues can provide justification for the sustainability of research.
4. Possible Research Contributions:
Research must be able to make new contributions to existing
knowledge. Identification of research problems also involves thinking about how
this research can enrich our understanding of a topic. Can this research
develop new theories, provide new views, or provide practical solutions to a
problem?
5. Problem Formulation:
After identifying the areas that need to be researched, the next
step is to formulate a research problem. The problem statement should be clear,
specific, and measurable. This helps researchers to focus on concrete goals and
formulate research questions that can be answered using appropriate research
methodologies.
6. Consultation with an Expert:
Often, the identification of research problems requires the views
of experts in the field. Discussions with them can help researchers gain a
deeper understanding of key issues and the most productive research directions.
This consultation can also help researchers avoid mistakes that may occur in
formulating research problems.
7. Linkage to Personal or Institutional Interests:
It is important to consider personal or institutional interests in
the identification of research problems. Choosing a topic that suits the
interests and expertise of researchers can increase motivation and dedication
in carrying out research. In addition, research relevant to institutional
interests can also support collaboration and resource support.
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8. Selection of Research Methodology:
After the problem formulation is made, researchers need to consider
the most appropriate research method to answer the research questions. Does
this research require a qualitative, quantitative, or mixed approach? The
selection of research methods should be in accordance with the nature of the
research problem and the purpose of the study. Please read on this link
9. Reflection and Adjustment:
Identification of research problems is not static. During the
research process, researchers need to continuously reflect on whether the
problems identified are still relevant, or whether there are changes that
require adjustments in the approach or focus of research.
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10. Support and Approval:
Finally, the identification of research problems requires support and approval from various parties. This includes the consent of interested parties, research ethics, and resources needed to conduct the research. This support is important to ensure the smooth implementation of research.
REFERENCES
https://www.lkouniv.ac.in/site/writereaddata/siteContent/202004161028054465pravish_its_Research_Methdology.pdf
https://samirlenka.com/econtent/unit2/Identification-of-Research-Problem-bit-1-unit-2.pdf
https://egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/88632/1/Unit-13.pdf
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